A Nationalist stronghold at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, Majorca was afflicted by an amphibious landing, on August 16, 1936, directed at driving the Nationalists from Majorca and reclaiming this tropical isle with the Republic. However the Republicans heavily outnumbered their opponents and was able to push 12 kilometres inland, superior Nationalist aviation mainly given by Fascist Italy forced the Republicans to retreat also to leave the region completely by September 12. Those events became called the Battle of Majorca.
For the remainder of the civil war the region was used as a base for the Nationalist navy and airforce, who mounted raids within the Spanish mainland.
Since 1950s, the advent of mass tourism has transformed the region in to a centre of attraction for foreign visitors and attracting workers from mainland Spain. The boom in tourism caused Palma to build significantly. In 1960, Majorca received 500,000 visitors, when it is in 1997, it received 6,739,700. In 2008, 22,832,865 passengers passed over the Palma de Mallorca Airport with the additional 1.5 million arriving by sea.
In the 21st century, urban redevelopment, beneath the so-called Pla Mirall (English "Mirror Plan"), attracted teams of immigrant workers externally the European Union, especially from Africa and South usa.

Majorca has two mountainous regions each about 70 km in total. These occupy the north-western (Serra de Tramuntana or Tramuntana range) and eastern thirds in the island. The highest peak on Majorca is Puig Major (1,445 m) in the Serra de Tramuntana. Because this is a military zone, the neighbouring peak at Puig de Massanella would be the highest accessible peak (1,364 m). The northeast coast comprises two bays: the Badia de Pollença and also the larger Badia d'Alcúdia. The northern coast is rugged and has many cliffs. The central zone extending from Palma is usually flat fertile plain often known as Es Pla. The area incorporates a a number of caves both above and below sea-level. Urlaub Fincas Mallorca is a good solution for wonderfult time on Majorca. Two in the caves above sea-level also contain underground lakes and they are offered to tours. Are both near the eastern coastal capital of scotland- Porto Cristo, the Coves dels Hams and the Coves del Drach. It does not take largest by area and 2nd most populated island of Spain (Tenerife inside Canary Islands). The climate is Mediterranean, with markedly higher precipitation in the Serra de Tramuntana. Summers are hot from the plains and winters mild to cool, getting colder from the Tramuntana range; therein section of the island brief instances of snow during the winter are certainly not unusual.
The two small islands journey coast of Majorca: Cabrera (southeast of Palma) and Dragonera (west of Palma).